Clapping for most cultures is usually an applause, however in Spain, it is considered an instrument, a gesture that has accompanied Spanish culture and music for centuries.
Palmas are rhythmic hand claps used as a percussion instrument, which is used very strategically in flamenco dancing and singing. There are two types: Palmas sordas (soft claps) which are more muted, and Palmas claras (bright claps) which tend to sound sharper.
Clapping, or palmas, as an element in Spanish music, dates back centuries ago and it is difficult to ‘pin-point’ the beginning in a specific point in time. However, we do know that many cultures and nationalities influenced what we know today.
‘Gitano’ communities (Romani), majorly contributed to flamenco, especially its emotional expression; Andalucian folk traditions are the root of old Spanish songs and dances; Arabic and North African music; the shared culture during the Muslim rule of the Peninsula left a mark in Spanish art and music; and finally, Jewish and Christian religious music has a major part in shaping our modern world sound. The art of the palmas continues and grows to this day, playing a very relevant part in modern flamenco, Spanish pop and rock, jazz music and Latin music.
The palmas are such a crucial part of this genre as it is not only complex, but also focuses on the importance of the rhythm of the song, rather than the melody, which is what is usual. On the other hand, we may take musical instruments for granted now, however, before they became mainstream, the Spanish could create a song based on a voice, a guitar, a dance and las palmas- why more?
The palmas in Spain represent a lot more than just an instrument- they represent community. With your two hands you can participate in the song, no singing or dancing needed! It is very typical for everyone to join in with the performance.
Flamenco was declared by UNESCO as an important part of humanity’s intangible cultural heritage in 2010,and las palmas play a crucial part in this. It sometimes seems like the Spanish just were born with the rhythm! If you want to learn, watch our latest episode of Good Morning Spain:
